Split, the largest city on the eastern Adriatic coast and the second largest in Croatia, is a dynamic blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. As both an economic and tourist hub, it attracts visitors worldwide each year. Renowned for its Roman palace, stunning sea views, and surrounding islands, Split offers a unique mix of history, cuisine, and culture. Here are 15 essential things to know before visiting Split:
1. The Emperor’s Vacation Home
The iconic Diocletian’s Palace is the heart of Split. Built by Emperor Diocletian, who ruled from 284 to 305 AD, the palace served as his retirement home. Constructed from local stone, black graphite from Africa, and Italian marble, this 40,000-square-meter palace features sections for the emperor and his guards. Today, the palace’s gates and impressive structure are key attractions in Split.
2. Origin of the Name ‘Split’
Split’s name might derive from the Latin word “palatium” (palace), referencing Diocletian’s Palace. Another theory suggests the name comes from “Asphalatos,” the Greek word for the prevalent flower in the region. Both theories highlight the city’s deep historical roots.
3. Egyptian Influence
Diocletian’s love for Egyptian culture led to the import of 12 sphinxes from Egypt to decorate his palace. While most were destroyed, the well-preserved sphinx on the Peristil, made of black African granite from the era of Pharaoh Thutmose III, remains a significant attraction.
4. The Oldest Cathedral
Split boasts the world’s oldest cathedral still in use, the Cathedral of St. Domnius. Originally Diocletian’s mausoleum, it was converted into a church in the 7th century. Visitors can explore this historic site and climb its bell tower for panoramic views.
5. Hajduk Split: More Than a Club
Hajduk Split, the city’s beloved football club, is a significant part of local culture. The team’s matches at Poljud Stadium, featuring the passionate Torcida fan group, are must-see events, reflecting the city’s deep-rooted sports tradition.
6. Olympic Heritage
Split is renowned for producing top athletes, including 72 Olympic medalists. The city celebrates its sports heritage with plaques along the Riva and the legendary Jugoplastika basketball club, named FIBA’s best club of the 20th century.
7. Picigin: A Unique Sport
Originating from Bačvice beach, picigin is a traditional Croatian sport where players keep a small ball from touching the water. Played year-round, it’s a fun and engaging activity for all ages, symbolizing the city’s vibrant sporting culture.
8. Grgur Ninski’s Lucky Toe
Ivan Meštrović’s statue of Grgur Ninski in Split is a local landmark. Tradition says that touching the statue’s toe brings good luck, a belief shared by many visitors, evident from the polished, golden toe.
9. Fish Market and Bazaar
For a taste of Mediterranean cuisine, visit Split’s fish market, Peškarija, and the fruit and vegetable market, Bazar. These bustling markets offer fresh local produce and seafood, providing an authentic culinary experience.
10. Coffee Culture
In Split, coffee drinking is a leisurely ritual. Locals enjoy extended coffee breaks as a time to socialize and unwind. The city’s cafes, especially along the Riva, are popular spots to experience this relaxed tradition.
11. Outdoor Adventures
Split offers diverse outdoor activities, from swimming in the Adriatic to hiking in the nearby mountains of Mosor and Kozjak. These natural landscapes provide perfect settings for adventure and exploration.
12. Morpurgo Library
Founded in 1860, Morpurgo Library is one of Europe’s oldest bookstores. Although it ceased operation in 2017, it remains a cultural monument, reflecting the resilience and cultural heritage of Split.
13. Prophet Muhammad in a Monastery
A rare depiction of the Prophet Muhammad exists in Split’s Franciscan Monastery. This painting reportedly saved the monastery from destruction by the Turks in the 16th century, adding a unique historical note to the city.
14. Marjan: The City’s Green Lung
Marjan park forest, covering an area the size of New York’s Central Park, is a beloved recreational spot. It offers scenic walks, beaches, and historic chapels, making it a perfect escape within the city.
15. Fashion in Split
Split’s residents take pride in their appearance, with fashion playing a significant role in daily life. Whether dressed casually for a walk in Marjan or stylishly for a coffee on the Riva, locals keep up with global trends, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Explore Split, a city where history, culture, and modern life blend seamlessly, offering an unforgettable Mediterranean experience.